Apparently today is world languages day (according to the Independent newspaper). That means that we should celebrate the fantastic diversity of all the languages spoken around the world. The Independent story announces the discovery of an unknown language in the foothills of the Himalayas. It’s become quite common to be reporting on languages dying out but not so usual to come across a language which is new. There are roughly 7000 languages and linguists estimate perhaps half of them will have died out (where no one uses them) by 2010. So you can imagine the excitement this discovery has generated
The article then goes on to discuss the importance of the huge variety of human languages and some of the latest research into the origins of human language. It is thought that languages give an insight into how the brain works, and so is one very useful tool in helping us to understand more about the human mind. Mark Pagel at Reading university says ” languages evolve just like organisms, and the ones that survive are the ones that are best adapted to the human brain and, hence, easiest to learn. All humans have the same brain, which is why successful languages tend to resemble one another, giving the illusion of a universal grammar”. He goes onto say they may have arrived at that similarity via different routes, and solved the problem of being easy to learn in different ways. This is a different approach to the standard one where it is suggested the brain is hard wired with a universal basic language and the different varieties are different variations on that. Either way it is fascinating and we should celebrate the ever increasing diversity of the total of human languages in the world.


