Archive for the ‘Foreign Languages’ Category

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the language crisis

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010

one of the most important news stories oftoday and yesterday isn’t that a 5 year-old girl passed a GCSE in Maths (the normal school exam at 16 in the UK) but that for the first time ever there is no modern language in the most popular exams taken by British children. The top 10 subjects studied are Maths, English (Language and literature), Science, Additional Science, Design and Technology, History, geography, Religious Studies and Art. The most popular modern languages are French, German and Spanish but the truly worrying thing is that the number taking French is now 177.618 – a decrease from 342,000 only 8 years ago. German and Spanish are even lower – 70,169 and 67,707 respectively. This number for French is 3% of the total number of GCSE exams taken. This massive drop is a direct result of the last government policy on teaching languages at school when the law was changed so studying a foreign language after the age of 14 was not compulsory any more. Instead languages were taught at primary schools – but not very intensively (or in my experience very well). So, as soon as children in British schools are 14 they can stop studying foreign languages – and compare this with what happens in other countries where it is becoming more and more normal for students to study not only English but often a third language well into their university education. Some of the responses to this situation have been practical – for example UCL (part of London University) will not accept students onto any of its undergraduate courses unless they have a GCSE in a modern language and some schools still insist on students taking a modern language. But overall the trend is in the opposite direction. The newspapers are full of stories of what this might mean for the UK – a headline in the Evening Standard yesterday “Slump in languages will cost British pupils dear in jobs market”. The article argues that “International companies are looking for people with lots of different languages and there is a lot of evidence that they are employing people from other countries with those languages skills. It is an international market. We need to find job opportunities for out young people in that market”. The general Secretary of the Association of schools and Colleges said “The Government and employers have got to send a stronger message about the importance of studying modern languages” At UIC we see a continued rise in both students coming here to learn English (obviously recognising the importance to their own careers) but the number of British adults comign to learn foreign languages. Learn French in London for example – why not if you can’t go to France, but more importantly why not if it’s going to give you more skills, and a better chance of being employed. We teach a range of languages – Spanish, German, Italian, Japanese and Chinese and have to say that its really in a fantastic investment to make in your future. A GCSE is really a start. The level for an A* at GCSE is something not much higher than Elementary level (which you might be able to reach in 3 x 10 week courses at 2 hours a week) So if you’re one of those who never studied a language at school or never finished one then maybe this is the chance to put things straight. Come along and have a look – maybe even try out a class.

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language exchange

Tuesday, August 10th, 2010

When you come to study at a language school in London you really want to make sure you benefit as much as you possibly can. One of the obvious reasons to come to London is to be able to meet native English speakers – you can do this fairly easily by staying with a host family but we can offer you something extra. One of the opportunities UIC can offer its students is to take part in a language exchange where one of out international students in London to improve their English meets up with one of our (usually) British students coming to the school to learn a foreign language. Not only does it have the obvious advantage of enabling – for example a Spanish student here to learn English to meet up and practise English/Spanish with an English person learning Spanish in London. It’s always been one of our aims to get something like this up and running and now thanks to the software we have installed as our e-learning platform we are able to offer this fantastic opportunity.

All our students will be given a log in (in fact it’s the normal login for the e-learning) and one of the options they will then have is to log onto the Language Exchange or LX. Once in this area there are different choices you make to describe yourself and you language learning – for example your first language, which language you are learning, your level in the 2nd language and availability. You will then be matched with another student and given the opportunity to email them. We ask that you meet your ‘partner’ in the school on the first occasion so it’s safe and easy – but because everyone who has access t this area is already registered with UIC as a student of one language or the other then it will always be safe. After the first meeting you are free to arrange anything you want.

This servcie is being launched on 16 August so watch this space – and do make sure you are regsitered and you take advantage of the fantastic opportunity.

So where other schools may recommend the idea of a language exchange they might not be able to help you very much in achieving it – just telling you to go out and speak to native speakers! We, on the other hand have the perfect way for you to achieve this.

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what men and women study

Tuesday, August 3rd, 2010

There’s long been a kind of accepted understanding that men and women study different things at university and go on to do different jobs. There are men’s jobs and women’s jobs. We know that traditionally women have chosen areas of work in the ‘caring professions’ – nursing, teaching whilst men have chosen rather different areas.  A recent article in the Guardian (13 July) says that in spite of all the efforts of the last decade to get girls to study subjects that boys have traditionally studied there is still no real change. Girls are still not choosing to study maths and engineering at university – in some cases the numbers are actually getting smaller. For example they point out that 5 years ago 24% of Computer Science students in Higher Education were women that figure is now just 19%. The kinds of subjects women now study are the more traditional ‘female’ subjects – the top 5 being medicine, veterinary Science, education, Languages and Social Studies. The lowest uptake (so I perhaps there is a perception of this being the least feminine) is engineering and technology. It’s a little surprising when you also read the most popular companies to work for in the UK now include (in the top 5) Google, Apple and Rolls Royce. Maybe the kinds of jobs men and women want to do in those companies are completely different, with men taking on the engineering and programming jobs and women taking the marketing, sales and HR types of jobs. The one subject that has equal numbers of men and women studying is Business and Administration.

For us at UIC we do notice that more women than men come to study with us – both from abroad to study English and in London to study foreign languages. It’s not that women make  better language students (we certainly have no evidence for this) but just that there are more of them – so our thoughts are in agreement with the survey findings. We have no idea what this means – whether as some suggest women are better at learning languages than men or that women recognise the need for knowing a second language more than men do or just that it’s the kind of thing women do! Who knows!

In a similar line The Observer newspaper also reported young British men were often thought of as “complacent and generally hopeless”. They report 2figures show that the economic downturn caused an increase in graduate unemployment from 11.1% at the end of 2008 to 14% at the end of 2009, but interestingly the number of male graduates unemployed was 17.2% against the number of women at 11.2%. There seems to be a sense that female graduates are a little more mature and focussed. Dr McHenry (Oxford University) says that if you compare men with women you tend to get more men on the extremes, so you will find more men who are geniuses and also more lazy whereas women tend to be more hard-working and conscientious.
What we do know is that there is an ever increasing demand for learning foreign langauges and more women than men enrol for the courses. If it is the case that women are getting more and perhaps importantly more useful skills then it may just be that there will continue to be more unemployed men that women into the future!

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are the english lazy?

Tuesday, June 22nd, 2010

George Orwell (one of Britain’s greatest writers) said in perhaps his best known book ‘The Road to Wigan Pier” the the British are “despite their convictions of innate superiority, actually the laziest people in Europe”. He was describing a different time (the first part of the last century) but I wonder how many across Europe would still agree with this. The German ambassador to the UK, Georg Boomgaarden, said on Thursday that the numbers of British school children learning foreign languages was problematic. He didn’t actually agree iwth Orwell but there was a hint that he might have had some symphonies with him! He acknowledged as a good thing that language teaching had become compulsory in primary schools in the UK – and was still compulsory up to the age of 14, but then nothing. Mr Boomgaarden said “It makes no sense to make early language training compulsory and then not follow it up.” He also said  he thought England would benefit culturally and materially if there was a return to the days when modern foreign languages were compulsory for 14 to 16-year-olds. You can read the article in the Independent here.

We have often written about the differences between British school children and their contemporaries in Europe and how far behind the British children generally are in their language learning. German particularly is suffering a dramatic fall in popularity and this is potentially hugely significant when over 100 million people speak German in Europe and this represents one of the biggest trading partners of the UK.

So why not change things a little – learn a foreign language today - UIC has courses in 6 different modern languages – including German. Over the next few weeks you might see some of the “think German” campaign being promoted in the UK.

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why learning languages is good for you

Monday, June 14th, 2010

CILT (the National centre for languages) reported recently on the ever growing need for people to learn and become proficient in a foreign language. They quote the Chief Learning Manager of Deutsche Bank saying “Multilingualism is an indicator of both general mental agility and an internationalist outlook. Both of these are qualities the Bank seeks in its workforce.”. These skills are not just practical things – employers see the ability to learn a second language and the ability to study something perhaps seen as difficult  good in itself. It is also one subject which helps you communicate – another great skill to have.  The subjects students do best in at school (those getting A* at A-levels) are Maths and Latin – so anyone doing well at a language  when it is not a lnaguge they have learned at home is unusual – and more likely to get you good job offers.

And its not only the Deursche Bank which expects these kinds of skills. The ELAN report – Effects on the European Economy of Shortages of Foreign Language Skills in Enterprise make clear that “a significant amount of business is being lost to European enterprise as a result of a lack of language skills. On the basis of the sample, it is estimated that 11% of exporting European SMEs (945,000 companies) may be losing business because of identified communication barriers”. In other words, nearly a million British businesses are losing out because they can’t recruit enough high quality graduates who speak European languages. And in the current  economic situation, where do you imagine it’s likely the recruitment will be for graduate jobs – a German or French or Italian who speaks English fluently as well as their own language or an English graduate who doesn’t speak anything except English – and maybe doesn’t even see the reason to speak another language.

Perhaps it’s best summed up by the quotation “British people think English is more important than it actually is” – this seems to be confirming what many of us fear – that British graduates don’t see  the need to bother. And if you ever needed any confirmation just imagine going to a rail station anywhere in Europe and not being able to ask for information in English – and then compare this with the likelihood of being able to ask for information in Spanish, French or Japanese in somewhere in central London – Oxford Circus tube station for example!. Absolutely no chance. And when we recently contacted the staff at Oxford Circus tube station to see if they would like to be involved in a training scheme to improve their language skills the response was typically non-interested.

So, why not come along to UIC and see if you can’t find a way of improving your skills, and giving yourself a leg up in the ever more competitive job market. You can find all the training you need at UIC – evening language classes and study alongside people from all over the world who are here to learn English – who are happy to make a huge investment in their futures.

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working as an interpreter

Monday, June 7th, 2010

In early 2009, the European Commission (EC) announced that they were urgently looking for interpreters with English as a native language, as they expect at least one third of their current English language interpreters to retire by 2015. So, although most people learning languages do so at school – and often because they have no choice – it seems that few of them have actually thought about the possibilities of working using a language. It’s been reported by CILT that employers value ability in a  foreign language generally but how about actually using your languages professionally?  Have a look at this clip showing what being an interpreter might actually involve.

When you are an interpreter you are professionally involved in “the transfer of one spoken or signed languages to another”. It’s a difficult profession but can offer great rewards – and not just financial. In an increasingly global business world there are always opportunities – and in the EU opportunities with community languages – as an equality issue. So, for example if you speak English and another language at home you might already have some opportunities for interpreting. There are opportunities not only in the traditional interpreting positions – in big conferences but also across the spectrum in – for example courts and doctors’ surgeries. There are job opportunities in translating one way (into your own language) or also both ways if you have sufficient fluency in 2 or more languages.

If this is something you are interested in then you should find a professional training course. There are 2 different professional associations – the Institute of Linguists and the Institute of Translation and Interpreting, and they will not only be able to advise you on training centres but also on your level of fluency in the language – so it is always a good place to start.

Apart from fluency, you will also need to work well with other people whether ina  group of on a 1-1 basis. You might need to travel often, be confident in public speaking, have a good memory and able to stay calm under pressure!

But probably the best news is that the EU institutions employ large numbers of language professionals and there remains a shortage of qualified native English-speaking applicants. If you are interested in finding out a bit more and perhaps dipping a toe into learning a language or re-learning a language that you studied at school then why not give one of our foreign language courses at UIC a try. It’s an easy way to see if you have remembered anything from school or perhaps to find out if you have a talent for languages!

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International London – Spanish London

Thursday, June 3rd, 2010

There isn’t really a Spanish Community in London in the same way that you can find a Chinese, Polish or Korean one! Geographically the Spanish in London are more spread out. Many Spaniards settled in London following the Spanish Civil War from 1936-9 and by the end of the Second World War a new Spanish quarter had developed in North Kensington, with Victoria also becoming a popular residential area. According to the last UK Census in 2001 there were 22,500 overseas nationals from Spain living in London – nearly half of all Spanish in the UK – which represented an 18% rise in just one decade. But, of course with freedom of movement across the EU it’s really imposisble to say how many.

At UIC we teach modern foreign languages and by far the most popular is Spanish. Whether it’s people planning to visit Spain for holidays or whether its people wanting to go eat in Spanish restaurants in London and order in Spanish we don’t really know. It has become increasingly common to find Spanish companies setting up in London – apparently 1 in 10 Spanish companies setting up in Europe does so in the UK

You can find Spanish restaurants and tapas bars throughout the city, but according to two UIC staff Sofia and Nuria, the best Spanish restaurants in London are:

Iberica, 195 Great Portland Street with special recommendations for the pork belly and whole pigeon with a great choice of wine

Feut and best choice of wine

Meson Don Felipe The cut Waterloo for tapas and music

Mar i Terra http://www.mariterra.co.uk/ You will feel at home in this little nice restaurant. Nothing to do with franchises like La Tasca! I recommend “Pan con Tomate” and “escalivada” for starters and the “conejo en cazuela” for main; “crema catalana” for dessert. Be adventurous and try a different wine from the well-known riojas: try Ribera del Duero or a Catalan wine. And then, enjoy a walk to the South Bank main attractions: Tate Modern, Globe Theatre,….

The best Spanish restaurant in London that I have been (says Sofia) is a place called “Galicia” in Portobello road, you will feel the Spanish culture very authentic , the waiters are between 60-70 years old, they are very slow they take their time in serving you but is worth it , while you are waiting you spend your evening drinking a very Good Spanish wine and eating a very good “Jamón” , the food is not expensive at all you can have plenty of  Tapas  for £15-20, It is full of customers every time, especially on weekends so you have to call reserve in advance.

Another favourite is Meson los Barriles 8 Lamb Street, Spitalfields Market, London, E1 6EA – which has won awards for the best Spanish restaurant in the UK! and if you just want to buy food there is the famous shop in Portobello Road which has all sorts of food and drink from Spain

So, no shortage there – why not give them a go – and perhaps if you just want a taster it’s easiest this weekend as there is a Taste of Spain festival in Regent Street on Sunday 6th when the street is closed and you will have the opportunity to experience food, drink and various cultural activities form all over Spain. You’ll find that your idea of Spain might be a bit limited – it’s not all flamenco dancers and tapas!

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using languages at the Olympics

Thursday, May 27th, 2010

A poll published this week by CILT (The National Centre for Languages) asked its readers and members how many thought that languages should be compulsory and, if so, to what level.  Most people (41%) thought that languages should be compulsory up to the age of 16 – so, to GCSE level. (Languages stopped being compulsory in 2004.) Interestingly, 31% thought that languages should be made compulsory up to the age of 18 (which is when you might actually be reasonably fluent in a language and where most European countries stop teaching English!). 17% thought that the current situation, in which languages are compulsory to the age of 14 is about right, whilst 11% didn’t think languages should be made compulsory at all. So, I suppose that is an encouraging sign that many more people realise the need for languages (and as we have said before UK  employers rank foreign language skills as second only to IT when it comes to finding the right candidate). An interesting quiz on the CILT website asks the question ‘how can you use your langauges in the 2012 Olympics?’ Sopme of the questions:

1.  Which other language besides English is an official language of the Olympic movement? (French)

2. Which was the language of the first Olympic Games? (Greek)

3. Of the 205 countries which take part in the Olympic movement, how many have French, Spanish or Arabic as an official language? (French 23; Spanish 20; Arabic 24)

4. Which of these jobs at the 2012 Olympics are likely to need English? – Tour Guide, Booking Officer, Spectator Control Steward, Sales Assistant, Journalist, Event Manager, Airport Security Officer, Sports Official? (All of them!)

And if you’d like to see more about the need for knowing a foreign language, and how it might help you get a job at the Olympics – download and read this document: PDF 373kb. And here is another link to the London 2012 Olympic website. This photo is from the official website – there are plenty more there if you are interested in finding out more.

And if you are still not convinced just come along to one of our evening classes at UIC – and brush up your Chinese, French, Japanese, Italian, German or Spanish!

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left handed ?

Thursday, May 20th, 2010

What does President Obama have in common with David Cameron? Good looking? Intelligent? Well maybe, but one thing they do have in common is that their are both left-handed. That is along with 4 of the last 6 US Presidents (Bush sr, Johnson, Reagan, Clinton) and other such famous people as Paul McCartney, Jimi Hendrix, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Beethoven, da Vinci and Gandhi.

The Independent today  reports on an initiative by one of the most famous UK public schools – Malvern College, in organising a conference to look at suggestions that right handed children have advantages over left handed children at school,  and it’s perhaps time things were balanced up.  The Head of Malvern College (Anthony Smith) suggests left handed students even have more difficulties in physically writing because of having to push against the paper instead of pulling. (The article goes onto say that the ball-point pen was one of the great liberating inventions for left-handers as it was difficult ot write with a fountain pen!)

According to Chris MacManus,(professor of psychology and medical education at University College, London) there is support for the idea that language development (and therefore learning a language) is a right-brained activity and hence it is natural that there would be more right handed people than left (maybe around 11% of the population are left handed). But he suggests there is evidence that left handers are perhaps more articulate and therefore should be given a chance to learn and be examined orally.

We are not aware of there being any research into whether good 2nd language learners (as opposed to first language learners) are more or less likely to be left handed – perhaps that would be a good subject for some doctoral research! In dealing with learning styles and preferences (and learning difficulties like dsylexia) it’s not clear what the best strategy is for learning a 2nd language – but it would seem to make some sense to allow people who have preferred learning strategies (like giving an emphasis to oral learning as opposed to reading and writing) the opportunity to learn in a way (and be tested in a way) that is most comfortable for them. Put it another way – why put obstacles in people’s way if they want to learn something?

When we teach languages at UICthere is an emphasis on oral communication (estimates 70-80% of the time is oral/aural) so there is no issue if reading (for example) is a problem. The class is also significantly delivered in the target language – so if you are trying to learn French, the majority of the language used in the class (including instructions and so on) will be in French. So,, if your experience at school did nothing except put you off learning languages – why not give it another try!

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keep your brain nimble!

Friday, May 14th, 2010

You might have read in the Daily Mail recently their suggestions for things that will keep your mind nimble. Written in response to suggestions that playing computer games, doing Suduku and so on were good for the flexibility of your brain. In fact this research (based on all sorts of serious research) suggests not.  It says that doing those exercises mainly makes you good at doing those exercises! The Mail suggests …. Drink Cocoa, Gossip with Colleagues, have a baby, listen to foreign languages, go running, cook with Rosemary (the herb), eat breakfast, have a nap, drink 2 cups of coffee, don’t work too hard, play board games, cut your food intake by a third, write it down. Obviously some easier not do than others. The one of these that interests us especially is the suggestion that ‘listening to foreign languages’ can improve your brain – make it more flexible and less prone to dementia.

This suggestion is based on research carried out by the well-known linguist Professor Ellen Bialystok at York University in Toronto. In studying dementia in older people she found that those who were bilingual were on average 4 years longer without any effects of dementia than those who were monolingual. According to the Mail, she  reports that ” learning a second language appears to increase the density of grey matter in the areas of the hippocampus part of the brain that govern attention and memory”.

You can do this in many different ways – apps for your iphone that repeat expressions or listening to tapes or CDs but for sure the best way of listening to a foreign language is to actually speak it with another person – for example at one of the evening classes you can find at UIC. There might be a different reason though for the positive effects - it does seem that having a  busy social life is one of the best indicators of a long and healthy life and it may simply be that those people who are bilingual have a bigger or closer set of friends! Who knows? It seems a bit unlikely that just by listening to a different set of sounds you could improve your brain!

But one thing is for certain, the more of a foreign language you know the more the group of friends you may have! Even just making friends in the class – but then you have the opportunities to travel, work in other countries and so on. And of course it’s great fun and the sense of achievement may also help you live longer! Also … don’t forget to use sites like facebook where you can talk to people in other countries and make friends.

Come along to see what we do – as well as English at UIC we have classes in French, Spanish, Italian, German, Japanese and Chinese. In UIC we also have a system for pairing you with a native speaker of the language you are trying to learn – for example a Spanish person in London to learn English pairing with an English person trying to learn Spanish.