Vague language is a use of language where the speaker uses terms and expressions which are a bit vague – but where they are not specific rather than unclear. If you look at this type of language you might be tempted to think it was unclear or a mistake or perhaps too informal – but actually it is very authentic, very clear and exactly how people speak and use language – and meaning is clear between speakers. It seems that this is a part of language use across many different languages.
So, what are we actually talking about? Think about the real natural answers to this question – that is think about what a native speaker would say naturally?
How long have you been waiting? Would the answer be more likely to be (a) 27 minutes or (b) about half an hour
In English the natural answer is much more likely to be (b) (unless it really mattered that it was 27 minutes!) but that doesn’t mean it’s the right answer. Clearly both answers could be right – just a question of knowing which is best at that time and with that person.
Again – with these questions?
What’s the time? a) 3.29 b) about half past 3
What does Fred look like? a) he is 1.78, 36 years old, and weighs 72kg b) he’s about medium height, quite young looking and pretty average weight – sort of brownish hair.
How long will it take to drive to Oxford? a) 2 hours 20 minutes b) a couple of hours
How many people work in your office? a) 43 b) about 50-ish
How old is he? a) 23 b) round about 20
Is that document OK? a) yes it is but there are 3 points we should reconsider b) yes but there are one or two things we should have a look at.
Studies of this type of language have focused on the communicative competence of native speakers of English. This really describes all the strategies speakers use to communicate – understanding for example that sometimes the right answer to the first question above is “about half an hour” but if you are in a car park and the ticket runs out in 30 minutes then the right answer to the ticket collector might be “27 minutes”. Knowing which to use is one of the really tricky things in another language but can also be one of the most rewarding to get right. They are both correct – one is just much more appropriate. If you are considering vague language, you just have to remember that English provides its speakers with a great variety of ways of being vague and therefore it is a vital area of language use to get right use for learners to grasp – well at least to be aware of.
If you really want to become good at English then this kind of language study is one of the reasons you are better off coming to London or somewhere where you can hear native speakers. In London you’ll hear this kind of language all the time and will be able to see how native speakers use it and then hopefully bring it into your own language use. In classes at UIC you’ll also be able to practice things like this and ask teachers for advice and guidance. The on-line learning materials you can use at UIC will also help you since they are constructed around natural language use.
Good luck





